Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets, WebQuestionSP and MetaQA, demonstrating its effectiveness on the multi-hop KBQA task. To take full advantage of the pretrained graph semantics in TransE, we propose a KBQA framework that leverages pretrained relation semantics in relation extraction and pretrained entity semantics in answer selection. Then we map the question into this space under the supervision of the path embeddings. In particular, we treat the multi-hop relation path as a translation from the first relation to the last one in the semantic space of TransE. To address the current limitations and take advantage of the graph semantics of relations, we propose a novel translational embedding-based relation extractor that utilizes pretrained embeddings from TransE. As a result, their generalization ability relying on the naming rules of the relations, making it more difficult to generalize over large knowledge bases. However, those approaches only consider the word semantics of the relation names but ignore the graph semantics inside the knowledge base. To tackle the above challenges, most existing relation extraction approaches focus on the semantic similarity between questions and relation paths. The pattern specifies sets of vertex types and how they are connected by edge types. It enables users to focus on specifying what they want from a query without worrying about the underlying query processing. Compared with single-hop questions, multi-hop ones have more complex syntactic structures to understand, and multi-hop relation paths lead to a larger search space, which makes it much more challenging to extract the correct relation paths. One-hop patterns Introduction Pattern matching by nature is declarative. Relation extraction is a core step in KBQA, which extracts the relation path from the topic entity to the answer entity. Multi-hop Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to predict answers that require multi-hop reasoning from the topic entity in the question over the Knowledge Base (KB).
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